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+// Evaluate a statically exported ggml computation graph with Metal
+//
+// - First, export a LLaMA graph:
+//
+// $ ./bin/main -m ../models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin --export
+//
+// - Run this tool to evaluate the exported graph:
+//
+// $ ./bin/metal llama.ggml
+//
+// The purpose of this tool is mostly for debugging and demonstration purposes.
+// The main limitation of exporting computation graphs is that their sizes are static which often
+// can be a problem for real-world applications.
+//
+
+#include "ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-metal.h"
+
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
+ ggml_time_init();
+
+ if (argc != 2) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s llama.ggml\n", argv[0]);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ const char * fname_cgraph = argv[1];
+
+ // load the compute graph
+ struct ggml_context * ctx_data = NULL;
+ struct ggml_context * ctx_eval = NULL;
+
+ struct ggml_cgraph gf = ggml_graph_import(fname_cgraph, &ctx_data, &ctx_eval);
+ gf.n_threads = 1;
+
+ // this allocates all Metal resources and memory buffers
+ auto * ctx_metal = ggml_metal_init();
+
+ ggml_metal_add_buffer(ctx_metal, "data", ggml_get_mem_buffer(ctx_data), ggml_get_mem_size(ctx_data));
+ ggml_metal_add_buffer(ctx_metal, "eval", ggml_get_mem_buffer(ctx_eval), ggml_get_mem_size(ctx_eval));
+
+ // main
+ {
+ struct ggml_tensor * input = ggml_graph_get_tensor(&gf, "embd");
+ *(int32_t *) input->data = 1; // BOS
+
+ ggml_metal_set_tensor(ctx_metal, input);
+
+ // warmup
+ ggml_metal_graph_compute(ctx_metal, &gf);
+
+ const int n_iter = 16;
+
+ const int64_t t0 = ggml_time_us();
+
+ // the actual inference happens here
+ for (int i = 0; i < n_iter; ++i) {
+ ggml_metal_graph_compute(ctx_metal, &gf);
+ }
+
+ const int64_t t1 = ggml_time_us();
+
+ printf("time: %.2f ms, %.2f ms/tok\n", (t1 - t0) / 1000.0, (t1 - t0) / 1000.0 / n_iter);
+ }
+
+ // debug output
+ {
+ struct ggml_tensor * logits = gf.nodes[gf.n_nodes - 1];
+ ggml_metal_get_tensor(ctx_metal, logits);
+
+ float * ptr = (float *) ggml_get_data(logits);
+
+ printf("logits: ");
+ for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+ printf("%8.4f ", ptr[i]);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+ int imax = 0;
+ double sum = 0.0;
+ double vmax = -1e9;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 32000; i++) {
+ sum += (double) ptr[i];
+ if (ptr[i] > vmax) {
+ vmax = ptr[i];
+ imax = i;
+ }
+ }
+ printf("sum: %f, imax = %d, vmax = %f\n", sum, imax, vmax);
+ }
+
+ ggml_metal_free(ctx_metal);
+
+ ggml_free(ctx_data);
+ ggml_free(ctx_eval);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+