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+# llama.cpp
+
+Inference of [Facebook's LLaMA](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama) model in pure C/C++
+
+## Description
+
+The main goal is to run the model using 4-bit quantization on a MacBook.
+
+- Plain C/C++ implementation without dependencies
+- Apple silicon first-class citizen - optimized via Arm Neon and Accelerate framework
+- Mixed F16 / F32 precision
+- 4-bit quantization support
+- Runs on the CPU
+
+This was hacked in an evening - I have no idea if it works correctly.
+
+So far, I've tested just the 7B model and the generated text starts coherently, but typically degrades significanlty after ~30-40 tokens.
+Here is a "typicaly" run:
+
+```java
+make -j && ./main -m ./models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -t 8 -n 128
+I llama.cpp build info:
+I UNAME_S: Darwin
+I UNAME_P: arm
+I UNAME_M: arm64
+I CFLAGS: -I. -O3 -DNDEBUG -std=c11 -fPIC -pthread -DGGML_USE_ACCELERATE
+I CXXFLAGS: -I. -I./examples -O3 -DNDEBUG -std=c++11 -fPIC -pthread
+I LDFLAGS: -framework Accelerate
+I CC: Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.202)
+I CXX: Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.202)
+
+c++ -I. -I./examples -O3 -DNDEBUG -std=c++11 -fPIC -pthread main.cpp ggml.o utils.o -o main -framework Accelerate
+./main -h
+usage: ./main [options]
+
+options:
+ -h, --help show this help message and exit
+ -s SEED, --seed SEED RNG seed (default: -1)
+ -t N, --threads N number of threads to use during computation (default: 4)
+ -p PROMPT, --prompt PROMPT
+ prompt to start generation with (default: random)
+ -n N, --n_predict N number of tokens to predict (default: 128)
+ --top_k N top-k sampling (default: 40)
+ --top_p N top-p sampling (default: 0.9)
+ --temp N temperature (default: 0.8)
+ -b N, --batch_size N batch size for prompt processing (default: 8)
+ -m FNAME, --model FNAME
+ model path (default: models/llama-7B/ggml-model.bin)
+
+main: seed = 1678476633
+llama_model_load: loading model from './models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin' - please wait ...
+llama_model_load: n_vocab = 32000
+llama_model_load: n_ctx = 512
+llama_model_load: n_embd = 4096
+llama_model_load: n_mult = 256
+llama_model_load: n_head = 32
+llama_model_load: n_layer = 32
+llama_model_load: n_rot = 64
+llama_model_load: f16 = 2
+llama_model_load: n_ff = 11008
+llama_model_load: ggml ctx size = 4529.34 MB
+llama_model_load: memory_size = 512.00 MB, n_mem = 16384
+llama_model_load: .................................... done
+llama_model_load: model size = 4017.27 MB / num tensors = 291
+
+main: prompt: 'If'
+main: number of tokens in prompt = 2
+ 1 -> ''
+ 3644 -> 'If'
+
+sampling parameters: temp = 0.800000, top_k = 40, top_p = 0.950000
+
+
+If you are a fan of the original Star Wars trilogy, then you'll want to see this.
+If you don't know your Star Wars lore, this will be a huge eye-opening and you will be a little confusing.
+Awesome movie.(end of text)
+
+
+main: mem per token = 14434244 bytes
+main: load time = 1313.77 ms
+main: sample time = 6.17 ms
+main: predict time = 3271.53 ms / 54.53 ms per token
+main: total time = 4797.98 ms
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+```bash
+# build this repo
+git clone https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp
+cd llama.cpp
+make
+
+# obtain the original LLaMA model weights and place them in ./models
+ls ./models
+65B 30B 13B 7B tokenizer_checklist.chk tokenizer.model
+
+# convert the 7B model to ggml FP16 format
+python3 convert-pth-to-ggml.py models/7B/ 1
+
+# quantize the model to 4-bits
+./quantize ./models/7B/ggml-model-f16.bin ./models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin 2
+
+# run the inference
+./main -m ./models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.bin -t 8 -n 128
+```
+
+## Limitations
+
+- Currently, only LLaMA-7B is supported since I haven't figured out how to merge the tensors of the bigger models. However, in theory, you should be able to run 65B on a 64GB MacBook
+- Not sure if my tokenizer is correct. There are a few places where we might have a mistake:
+ - https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/26c084662903ddaca19bef982831bfb0856e8257/convert-pth-to-ggml.py#L79-L87
+ - https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/26c084662903ddaca19bef982831bfb0856e8257/utils.h#L65-L69
+ In general, it seems to work, but I think it fails for unicode character support. Hopefully, someone can help with that
+- I don't know yet how much the quantization affects the quality of the generated text
+- Probably the token sampling can be improved
+- No Windows support
+- x86 quantization support [not yet ready](https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/pull/27). Basically, you want to run this on Apple Silicon
+