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-rw-r--r--utils.cpp171
1 files changed, 130 insertions, 41 deletions
diff --git a/utils.cpp b/utils.cpp
index 08d5c6b..188f114 100644
--- a/utils.cpp
+++ b/utils.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include <regex>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
+#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <math.h>
@@ -294,58 +295,146 @@ std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> gpt_tokenize(const gpt_vocab & vocab, const std::stri
return tokens;
}
-// TODO: Calculate this constant from the vocabulary
-#define MAX_TOKEN_LEN 18
-// SentencePiece implementation after https://guillaume-be.github.io/2020-05-30/sentence_piece
-std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> llama_tokenize(const gpt_vocab & vocab, const std::string & text, bool bos) {
- std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> res;
- std::vector<int> score;
- std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> prev;
- int len = text.length();
-
- score.resize(len + 1);
- prev.resize(len + 1);
-
- // Forward pass
- for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- int max_len = std::min(len - i, MAX_TOKEN_LEN);
- for (int sub_len = 1; sub_len <= max_len; sub_len++) {
- auto sub = text.substr(i, sub_len);
- auto token = vocab.token_to_id.find(sub);
- if (token != vocab.token_to_id.end()) {
- int token_score = sub.length() * sub.length();
- int local_score = score[i] + token_score;
- int next = i + sub_len;
- if (score[next] < local_score) {
- score[next] = local_score;
- prev[next] = (*token).second;
+static size_t utf8_len(char src) {
+ const size_t lookup[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 };
+ uint8_t highbits = static_cast<uint8_t>(src) >> 4;
+ return lookup[highbits];
+}
+
+struct llama_sp_symbol {
+ using index = int;
+ index prev;
+ index next;
+ std::string_view text;
+};
+
+struct llama_sp_bigram {
+ struct comparator {
+ bool operator()(llama_sp_bigram & l, llama_sp_bigram & r) {
+ return (l.score < r.score) || (l.score == r.score && l.left > r.left);
+ }
+ };
+ using queue_storage = std::vector<llama_sp_bigram>;
+ using queue = std::priority_queue<llama_sp_bigram, queue_storage, comparator>;
+ llama_sp_symbol::index left;
+ llama_sp_symbol::index right;
+ float score;
+ size_t size;
+};
+
+struct llama_tokenizer {
+ llama_tokenizer(const gpt_vocab & vocab): vocab_(vocab) {}
+
+ void tokenize(std::string_view text, std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> & output) {
+ // split string into utf8 chars
+ int index = 0;
+ while (!text.empty()) {
+ llama_sp_symbol sym;
+ size_t char_len = std::min(text.size(), utf8_len(text.data()[0]));
+ sym.text = std::string_view(text.data(), char_len);
+ sym.prev = index - 1;
+ text.remove_prefix(char_len);
+ sym.next = text.empty() ? -1 : index + 1;
+ index++;
+ symbols_.emplace_back(std::move(sym));
+ }
+
+ // seed the work queue with all possible 2-character tokens.
+ for (size_t i = 1; i < symbols_.size(); ++i) {
+ try_add_bigram(i - 1, i);
+ }
+
+ // keep substituting the highest frequency pairs for as long as we can.
+ while (!work_queue_.empty()) {
+ auto bigram = work_queue_.top();
+ work_queue_.pop();
+
+ auto & left_sym = symbols_[bigram.left];
+ auto & right_sym = symbols_[bigram.right];
+
+ // if one of the symbols already got merged, skip it.
+ if (left_sym.text.empty() || right_sym.text.empty() ||
+ left_sym.text.size() + right_sym.text.size() != bigram.size) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // merge the right sym into the left one
+ left_sym.text = std::string_view(left_sym.text.data(), left_sym.text.size() + right_sym.text.size());
+ right_sym.text = std::string_view("");
+
+ // remove the right sym from the chain
+ left_sym.next = right_sym.next;
+ if (right_sym.next >= 0) {
+ symbols_[right_sym.next].prev = bigram.left;
+ }
+
+ // find more substitutions
+ try_add_bigram(left_sym.prev, bigram.left);
+ try_add_bigram(bigram.left, left_sym.next);
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i != -1; i = symbols_[i].next) {
+ auto& symbol = symbols_[i];
+ auto token = vocab_.token_to_id.find(std::string(symbol.text));
+
+ if (token == vocab_.token_to_id.end()) {
+ // output any symbols that did not form tokens as bytes.
+ for (int j = 0; j < symbol.text.size(); ++j) {
+ gpt_vocab::id token_id = static_cast<uint8_t>(symbol.text[j]) + 3;
+ output.push_back(token_id);
}
+ } else {
+ output.push_back((*token).second);
}
}
}
- // Backward pass
- int i = len;
- while (i > 0) {
- gpt_vocab::id token_id = prev[i];
- if (token_id == 0) {
- // TODO: Return error or something more meaningful
- printf("failed to tokenize string!\n");
- break;
+private:
+ void try_add_bigram(int left, int right) {
+ if (left == -1 || right == -1) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ std::string_view text(symbols_[left].text.data(), symbols_[left].text.size() + symbols_[right].text.size());
+ auto token = vocab_.token_to_id.find(std::string(text));
+
+ if (token == vocab_.token_to_id.end()) {
+ return;
}
- res.push_back(token_id);
- auto token = (*vocab.id_to_token.find(token_id)).second;
- i -= token.length();
+
+ auto score = vocab_.score.find((*token).second);
+
+ if (score == vocab_.score.end()) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ llama_sp_bigram bigram;
+ bigram.left = left;
+ bigram.right = right;
+ bigram.score = (*score).second;
+ bigram.size = text.size();
+ work_queue_.push(bigram);
}
- if (bos) {
- res.push_back(1); // TODO: replace with vocab.bos
+ const gpt_vocab & vocab_;
+ std::vector<llama_sp_symbol> symbols_;
+ llama_sp_bigram::queue work_queue_;
+};
+
+std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> llama_tokenize(const gpt_vocab & vocab, std::string_view text, bool bos) {
+ llama_tokenizer tokenizer(vocab);
+ std::vector<gpt_vocab::id> output;
+
+ if (text.size() == 0) {
+ return output;
}
- // Pieces are in reverse order so correct that
- std::reverse(res.begin(), res.end());
+ if (bos) {
+ output.push_back(1);
+ }
- return res;
+ tokenizer.tokenize(text, output);
+ return output;
}
bool gpt_vocab_init(const std::string & fname, gpt_vocab & vocab) {